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2 Samuel 21 vs 1-22
2 Samuel Chapter 21 Verses 1 - 2
Drought years were not all too uncommon just as they aren’t in our
modern world. But three consecutive years of no yield of crop was
certainly uncommon. Implied here is that David doesn’t inquire of the
Lord about the famine in year one or in year two, but by year three he
senses something isn’t just natural, that something more is going on.
Deuteronomy 28:1-2, “Now it shall come to pass, if you diligently obey
the voice of the Lord your God, to observe carefully all His
commandments which I command you today, that the Lord your God will
set you high above all nations of the earth. And all these blessings shall
come upon you and overtake you, because you obey the voice of the
Lord your God.” And then it goes on to list all these blessings including
the food that they will have.
Then, Deuteronomy 28:15, “But it shall come to pass, if you do not obey
the voice of the Lord your God, to observe carefully all His
commandments and His statutes which I commanded you today, that all
these curses will come upon you and overtake you.” And then the text
goes on to list all these difficulties/curses including the food they will
have (or the lack thereof).
So, three years of the field not producing, and the assumption is that it
was because of rain, but not necessarily, doesn’t have to be, it could be
that it’s raining plenty and just no crop, David senses something is up.
Our experience in the New Covenant, the law of God fulfilled by Jesus
is quite different but certainly similar. We are no longer restrained by the
law, that has been fulfilled in Jesus, but under the New Covenant of
relationship with God through Jesus Christ, Paul says in 2 Corinthians
5:14 that it is the love of Christ that compels/restrains us.
It’s a whole different thought and experience to the point that Jesus said
in Mark 8:36, “What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world,
and loses his own soul.” You can have the world now and yet ache all
day on the inside missing everything. The picture and type in the Old
Covenant was obedience, and the revelation of the New Covenant is
relationship. The closer you are with Jesus, the more blessed you are.
It’s just that simple. And now obedience is a secondary matter. Meaning,
it comes…, it’s there, but it’s a result, not a requirement.
It was through the perfect obedience of Jesus that we have been made
well. So, Jesus says in John 14:15, “If you love Me, keep My
commandments.” Followed by the promise of the Holy Spirit as our
Helper when we do… So, it’s the same but different. The famine isn’t in
our bank accounts necessarily because of disobedience to God, the
famine is now in our hope, in our heart of hearts…, in the inner person.
David senses that God has something on His mind so He inquires of the
Lord and the Lord says, “I was waiting for you to ask Me.” Ha! See
that!? Three years and the Lord didn’t tell him what’s up. Why? He
didn’t ask. An entire sermon unto itself…
And the Lord says, “It’s because of what Saul did to the Gibeonites.”
This was decades old. This happened decades ago. And yet God
remembers and will recompense every falsity, every injustice done even
to people that are not His. The Gibeonites were descendants of the
Amorites, which were not descendants of Jacob.
More than 400 years prior to David, in the days of Joshua, Israel swore
not to harm the Gibeonites. And yet at some point in Saul’s reign, he had
apparently broken that promise and I like that God won’t let that slide.
Broken promises are especially evil. A promise, which in the life of a
Christian is any commitment, anytime you tell someone you will do,
they count on it. They trust it. When you break that, you harm the very
source of their connection with God. You punch their trust. You teach
someone not to trust. You harm them in their trust. This is especially
grievous…
2 Samuel Chapter 21 Verses 3 – 6
I really have issues with this that I’ll get into but one observation to
make here is that David seeks to make things right not by being king
but being a servant. He could have approached them and said, here you
go…, here are all the things that I think should make things right. But
he doesn’t do that. He asks them, what will make things right?
That is an outstanding lesson for us when we have wronged someone.
This is what works. This is what heals relationships and rights wrongs.
What do we do? We apologize. We state our sorrow. Wow. How selfish!
When is the last time you offended someone and without apologizing
you said, how can I make this right? You know what that
communicates? Yes, that you’re sorry but that you’re willing to do
whatever it takes to make things right. FAR more powerfully
messaging love than sharing your sorrow with whom you’ve hurt…
Their request is a bit horrifying. “Give us seven men of his descendants
and we will hang them before the LORD.” These aren’t Israelites. They
don’t know the God of Israel. James 1:19-20 says, “So then, my beloved
brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath;
for the wrath of man does not produce the righteousness of God.”
There’s probably a long conversation we can have about this passage
and happenstance. I’ll spare you and move on however enough to say, I
wish David would have negotiated. What they ask for is to return evil
for evil. Romans 17:17 says, “Repay no one evil for evil. Have regard
for good things in the sight of all men. If it is possible, as much as
depends on you, live peaceably with all men.” So, I have issues with
David’s immediate compliance. However, some can make the play here
that it is just, as it was Saul who killed the Gibeonites…
2 Samuel Chapter 21 Verses 7 – 9
Interesting to find out that Saul had two sons that had the same name.
Quite odd for sure and not sure what that means but certainly very out of
the ordinary.
And this is perhaps a little get right at Michal. Remember Michal
despised David. She was a daughter of Saul and a wife of David but
there were problems. And as a result of those problems, she didn’t have
any children of her own. So, these are sons she “brought up” for her
sister’s husband, and we aren’t told why. Most likely her sister had died.
2 Samuel Chapter 21 Verses 10 – 14
God heeded the prayer for the land at this point and lifts the three-year
famine. Was it because of the death of Saul’s sons or was it because of
the humility and empathy of David in bringing the bones of the fallen
king back into the land. A move of compassion and care for Rizpah? In
the words of the wise tootsie roll owl, “The world may never know.”
HA! (But I have my opinion) ��
2 Samuel Chapter 21 Verses 15 – 17
Close call for David and his people become concerned. He was a source
of strength and identity for the people. Worth more than just a sword
against the enemies of Israel. So, they encourage him to protect himself
for the sake of the people.
They call him the “lamp of Israel.” That’s an interesting statement and
an intense compliment. One who brings light. Hope. Happiness (in the
Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon). At some point, you have to allow
yourself to shift a bit to make room for what is best. Maybe your
successor. Maybe someone who needs to do the work now. You still
have a place. David has a place as the “Lamp” that is arguably more
important than his place as the warrior king.
Notice too that he didn’t begin as the “lamp of Israel.” It was through
his service, humility and being a man after God’s own heart that he is
recognized as such. So many want to be treated as the “lamp” when they
haven’t taken the time to bring light, hope and to make others shine.
2 Samuel Chapter 21 Verses 18 – 22
What’s interesting and notable here is that we see Isrealites killing
giants. Where were they in the valley of Goliath? Nowhere to be found
and yet here we read of giants being killed by Abishai, Sibechai and
Elhanan. The point I want to make is that the courage and the faith of
David spread. It’s one of the greatest satisfactions of leadership. Of
faith. To see others rise and even surpass you.
