1 Samuel 18 vs 1-16
1 Samuel Chapter 18 Verses 1 – 4
A brotherhood is born between Jonathan and David. They were very
much alike. Recall when we were introduced to Jonathan back in
chapter 14 that it was Jonathan that went to battle while Saul and his
army sat idle. It was Jonathan that trusted in the Lord giving that
incredible statement in 1 Samuel 14:6, “For nothing restrains the Lord
from saving by many or by few.” It was Jonathan who was a fierce
warrior and yet also it was Jonathan that was a man of great humility
as he fessed up immediately to eating the honey and even encouraged
his father to carry out his oath which meant he himself would die!
Jonathan and David were like the same heart in two men…
So, David is taken into the house of Saul and immediately a kinship
between them is established. David would later write of this
relationship giving us a great truth from the Lord in Proverbs 18:24,
“A man who has friends must himself be friendly, but there is a friend
who sticks closer than a brother.”
Actually, the Bible has a lot to say about the blessing and
supernatural comfort that is given to us with true friends. Just a word
on “true friends.” You’ll have many friends in your lifetime that you
like and they like you for different reasons. And, there is reserved a
God-designed special experience for only those like David and like
Jonathan…, who before anything else, put the Lord and others. There
aren’t many out there like that… But if you are one, and you find
another one…, it’s like heaven itself has come down to comfort and
encourage you… It’s because that relationship is knit together by Jesus
Himself…. So, perhaps less “true friends,” but more, “friends in
truth.” That’s where a hidden blessing is…
Look ahead at the knitting of their relationship, and what that means in
1 Samuel 20:42, “Then Jonathan said to David, ‘Go in peace, since
we have both sworn in the name of the Lord, saying, ‘May the Lord be
between you and me, and between your decedents and my decendants,
forever.’’” This was the commonality of their closeness and for this
reason they had one heart, two chests. Some read into this some sort of
Biblically inappropriate relationship between them but that is so
incredibly ignorant. Look at what David says to Jonathan in 1 Samuel
20:8, “Therefore, you shall deal kindly with your servant, for you have
brought your servant into a covenant of the Lord with you.
Nevertheless, if there is iniquity in me, kill me yourself…” Case
closed!
While the Bible is clear in condemnation of romance between two
men, there is a love that can be shared between two men that is hardly
accessible between a man and a woman. And that is two hearts knit
together in agape love for each other, rooted, founded and maintain in
loyalty to Jesus. I say hardly for a man and a woman because nature is
just what nature is and unless the man and woman or biological
brother and sister, best friends between opposite sex turns into sex.
Maybe not the actual act, but certainly things that are not honoring to
God.
If you are a married man/woman, this best friend relationship with the
opposite sex, two hearts knit together in agape love for each other,
rooted, founded and maintained in loyalty to Jesus is off limits for
you. This is infidelity to your spouse. Why? Because you turn your
heart from your wife. It’s inappropriate, it harms, it’s cheating, it’s not
permissible and very very unwise. Someone says, well I don’t have
that connection with my spouse…, then you don’t get that connection
with another man, or another woman. You took a vow, made a
covenant to have and to hold in preservation your heart for only
one… The truth is, you don’t want to put in the work…, prayer,
counseling, sacrifice, to create that covenant with the bride/husband of
your youth as it says in Proverbs 5:18.
So, there is a bond that can be closer than just a romance. Between a
man and a man, a woman and a woman, or a man and his wife…
These are the three possibilities. Proverbs 17:17 says, “A friend loves
at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.” Ecclesiastes 4:9-10
says, “Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for
their labor. For if they fall, one will lift up his companion. But woe to
him who is alone when he falls, for he has no one to help him up.”
Proverbs 27:17, “As iron sharpens iron, so a man sharpens the
countenance of his friend.” John 15:13, “Greater love has no one than
this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends.”
A bond is born that does not speak of romance here, not at all. And
those that read that into these words are putting that into these words
because that is not what it says. It says that a bond was born between
two brothers that saw in each other all they each one aspired to be…
And even more than that, both are kings. One the son of the king and
the other the anointed of Samuel.
Now the actions of Jonathan are telling. He is giving to David the right
to the throne with these actions and saying to him, when it comes time,
you are the rightful king. It is an act of reverence, respect, incredible
maturity, humility…, it is an act of obedience and trust in God by
Jonathan. And it serves to crystalize the bond between them. Listen,
friends in truth will always be set in stone not by loyalty only to each
other but loyalty to the Lord!
I’ve learned to be a bit wiser about those I identify as friends in truth
in my own life. Just because they say the things that express loyalty to
me as someone important to them isn’t enough anymore. What I look
for now is loyalty to the Lord above all else. (1 Timothy 3 MUSTS)
And may I just say, that is very rare. Many are great friends and men I
love, but when it comes to truly doing what the Lord would have them
to do, very uncommon and scarce…
1 Samuel Chapter 18 Verse 5
David becomes the general over all the armies of Israel. And there is a
phrase we just read that will be repeated over and over relevant to
David which will serve to promote him continually in the eyes of the
people. “David behaved wisely.” What does that mean? Well, here’s
what it doesn’t mean. He didn’t conduct himself in reaction to others.
He didn’t act rashly. He didn’t act selfishly. He didn’t act foolishly. He
didn’t act out of emotion.
The word in Hebrew means that he considered, he pondered, he was
circumspect and understanding of the situation and the perspective of
the people around him, and as a result he had additional insight and
found additional success. Intelligence is not the ability to
comprehend or compute. That’s just data ingestion. Intelligence is
ability to control yourself to a greater result. Data processing to
valuable and actionable information. Wisdom is real intelligence and
the Bible says in Proverbs 9:10, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning
of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.”
This habit of David will catapult him in the favor of the people…,
except, there will always be haters. Those that envy you and look at
your wisdom as a personal insult to them that you think you are better
than they are… That is only ever the response of those that lack
wisdom themselves…
1 Samuel Chapter 18 Verses 6 – 7
This was a time for rejoicing for the people of Israel and this was one
of the ways they celebrated a great victory. Notice it says that this
happened in all of the cities of Israel, so as Saul and his armies
returned, each one of the little villages and cities they passed through,
this happened. Now, you know who was in the army of Saul? David’s
brothers! I just love that!!
By all accounts that we have in the scriptures, David’s brothers were
not great to him. But he still kept their sheep. But he still brought
food to them in the camp of the battle. Even though they weren’t great
to David, David behaved wisely and God saw it all and knew it all
because that it just like Him!!!
The world says be good to those who are good to you. The world says
choose people who choose you. But maybe you might know, thoughts
and quips like that are entirely self-centered! God says, Jesus said this
in Luke 6:27, “But I say to you who hear; love your enemies, do good
to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, and pray for those
who spitefully use you.” Why? Because that is exactly what He did
and does!!
Being in sin, you and I are the enemies of God. Yet God so loved the
world… Do good to those who hate you, which deny it all you want,
when we exalt self over God as chief and primary in our lives, it
expresses a hate towards the Most High. Yet when we were actively
hating Him, He sent His only Son. Bless those who curse you. They
spat on Him and beat Him and ridiculed Him, and He died for them.
And pray for those who spitefully use you…, oh how God wants to
hear about it from you because there is a special connection waiting
for you in righteousness with the righteous one.
God loves to fight on behalf of the righteous! Psalm 119:114 says,
“You are my hiding place and my shield; I hope in Your word!”
Romans 12:19 says, “Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather
give place to wrath; for it is written, ‘Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,’
says the Lord.” Here’s what I’ve learned. And I’ve learned it, I haven’t
practiced it too terribly much but I get it now… The more I speak, the
less He will. The more I defend, the less He will. The more I bless,
the more He will. The more I draw near to Him, He will draw near
to me!
David is such a great example of this and even though the camera is
not on them, I’d love for Samuel to have described the state of his
brothers in this moment. Saul hates it, that’s for sure… Because this is
less a historical factual song and more a song of popularity!
1 Samuel Chapter 18 Verses 8 – 9
Saul is so blinded and he doesn’t even know it… It’s the saddest
human condition possible. David’s popularity and success under Saul
as the king is VERY good for Saul. If he behaves wisely. But he
doesn’t know how to do that without God showing him… So instead
of celebrating David and lifting David up as the champion, which
make no mistake would also exalt Saul as a good and wise king,
instead of that, he feels threatened… Horrible leadership!
If someone on your team is better than you at something, let them be!
Celebrate it! Learn from them! Enjoy the success you get from having
them there! Push them down, subdue them or remind them who the
boss is, and it’s just a matter of time, all of the favor will go to that
person… I’m telling you, it’s the truth!
1 Samuel Chapter 18 Verse 10
We covered the distressing spirit a few studies ago so I won’t revisit
that now… Or maybe just a bit… Notice no speak of the distressing
spirit when Saul was with the people in the battle. Notice, no speak of
the distressing spirit when Saul was trying to help David by giving
him his armor. Notice when the distressing spirit comes upon Saul?
After he has pouted. When he is in the flesh. After he has succumbed
to his own blindness again.
Many would blame the dancing women or the would-be king for
giving a cause to the distress upon Saul. No one on God’s green earth
is to blame other than Saul. And if you and I would go that path with
our own selves, my how some would make incredible progress…
We’re also not told what this bit about prophesying means coming
from Saul. This, however, is a solid proof text that prophesying is
simply speaking forth truth and not always accompanied by signs and
wonders or even wisdom from God. How do we know that? The Spirit
of the Lord had departed from Saul and yet here he is speaking truth…
The Pharisees prophesied. The high priest prophesied. The donkey
prophesied… Anyone that utters the truth of the Word of God is
prophesying. All truth that God would have us to know is contained in
the complete and thorough and inexhaustible Word of God. Is there
truth outside of the word of God? Sure. For example. The law is that
all stop at stop signs. Is that true? Of course. And that’s just a dumb
example. The point is that folks pursue so much outside of the word of
God and in so doing you may discover that cars stop at stop signs,
great work! HA! But all prophesy is simply speaking forth the Word of
God.
Now, when you are distressed, what’s in your hand? Saul, the blind,
the unwise…, a weapon. Some, a beer. A cell phone with video after
video or scroll after scroll. A credit card for some. A bong for some.
When you are distressed, what’s in your hand? It’s a sure sign of your
own maturity… How about a Bible? How about a pillow? Some that
are distressed just need some rest. How about the hand of your
spouse? There’s something the enemy has taken from us and
completely taken from the up-and-coming generation. When we need
connection, we turn to our phones rather than instigating a
conversation with our spouse or with someone who loves God and
loves us… Saul has a spear in his hand, very unwise…
1 Samuel Chapter 18 Verse 11
Whatever you put in your hand you will use. Oh, it’s just a spear, it
makes me feel a bit better about myself, but he ends up throwing it at
someone who loves him, someone who has served him and is trying to
serve him… It’s ridiculous. If the Word of God is in your hand,
you’ll use it. If an article on how to connect with your husband or
your wife is in your hand, you’ll use it. If a list of things that are
encouraging to your wife that you should say is in your hand,
you’ll use it… So many, so so many think they are so wonderful and
so not the problem and yet man these things are so simple, and dude,
you are the problem!
1 Samuel Chapter 18 Verses 12 – 16
Saul demotes David. To his own addition to fear and to his own
degradation. Terrible leadership. Absolute blindness. Foolish and
unaware, and the source of all his troubles. Yet, I bet you can’t tell him
anything without being opposed…, or having a spear thrown at you.
Don’t Saul your situation. David behaves wisely, behaves wisely,
behaves wisely and the Lord is with Him… Saul fears him…, and all
Israel and Judah love him… Why? Because he has decided to lead
well. Determined to not be blind but to be aware. Resolved even to his
own hurt to shun foolishness and God is with him.
Now, the next couple of chapters are 10 years of David suffering.
Living in caves, running from Saul…, that’s the cost. Saul lives in the
castle for the next 10 years as a result of his behavior but he does so in
a lesser form of himself… David lives the next 10 years in caves and
on the run, and the Lord is with him. Which would you rather have…?