2 Samuel 6 vs 1-23
2 Samuel Chapter 6 Verses 1 – 3
The Ark of God had been captured by the Philistines but during the
time of Samuel it was brought by Israel back into the land where it
remained at the house of Abinadab for 20 years (1 Samuel 7). It was to
the nation Israel the immediate presence and glory of God with the
people.
Gathering a team of 30,000 men meant that this was a big deal to
David. The Ark of God was built by Moses as a result of the specific
direction from God some 400 years before David. In the Ark, there
were three things sealed inside. The original and actual Ten
Commandment tablets of Moses, a jar of manna, and the rod of Aaron.
Not just historical or religious or national artifacts, but rich in
symbolism. The law of righteousness pointing to the Father. The rod
of Aaron that budded pointed to the coming King, the Messiah, and
the jar of miracle manna pointed to God’s provision in the Person of
the Holy Spirit.
It says here that David took 30,000 chosen men. Out of the men of
Israel, he selected 30,000 and the word in the Hebrew is “excellent”
men. We aren’t given his requirements but I would hope that every
man in my life would care if they weren’t chosen… I’m not trying to
be condescending or a jerk or anything but if I’m being honest, I
would wish that more men in my experience would care about being
excellent…
2 Samuel Chapter 6 Verses 4 – 7
What we just read can be troubling and even after explaining it a bit,
it’s still not great. I want to pause for a moment on this phrase, “The
anger of the Lord was aroused…”
Let’s talk through the subject of God’s emotions. Certainly, a tough
topic but I take risks, ha! First of all, there is no getting around that the
Bible speaks of God having them/emotions. We read of God’s anger,
His compassion, His grief, His love, His hate, His jealousy, His joy…,
just to name a few. AND, we read that in no way is He like man and in
no way does He change…, not even momentarily such as a mood
swing if you will. So how do we converge these into a correct
understanding?
God’s emotions do not alter the immutability or permanence of
His will or His promises. So, does He feel? Yes. Does He emote?
Yes. But His feelings and actions toward His creation including
judgement, forgiveness, justice and grace are all perfectly consistent at
all times with who He is and with His Word. James 1:17 says, “Every
good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from
the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of
turning.”
God’s responses, even statements of emotion, all come from His
unchanging and immutable character and will, as detailed and
expressed and revealed in His word. The application of how we
understand emotion to God is very problematic. Our emotions can
change or cloud our judgment. But God’s emotions do not. For
example, we can become angry because we are just feeling hostile and
someone does something that on any regular day wouldn’t bother us…
God’s anger is perfectly righteous and entirely predictable, never
malicious, and in His emotions, there is never any sin.
So, when we read of God’s emotions, such as here in this scripture,
“Then the anger of the Lord was aroused against Uzzah,” what we are
reading is recorded for us in terms that we by default understand
through our own relatability. The problem with that is that God’s
emotions flow from His perfection… So perhaps “aroused” could be
better said, “revealed,” or “activated.” Why?
Numbers 23:19 says, “God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son
of man, that He should repent. Has He said, and will He not do? Or
has He spoken, and will He not make it good?” The Ark of God was
not to be transported on a cart, pulled by Oxen. There is a big problem
with this scene. It goes against the Word of God, and any time that
happens, if there is not consequence, then God is not just…
Exodus 25:12-15, “You shall cast four rings of gold for it, and put
them in its four corners; two rings shall be on one side, and two rings
on the other side. And you shall make poles of acacia wood, and
overlay them with gold. You shall put the poles into the rings on the
sides of the ark, that the ark may be carried by them. The poles shall
be in the rings of the ark; they shall not be taken from it.”
Further, the Ark was only to be carried by Levites. Numbers 4:15,
“And when Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary
and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, when the camp is set to go,
then the sons of Kohath shall come to carry them; but they shall not
touch any holy thing, lest they die.” So, what happens to Uzzah was
knowable, predictable, the expressed Word of God for hundreds of
years. And when the established Word is transgressed, the
consequence is invoked. Described here as, “The arousing of the
anger of Lord…”
Make sense? Doesn’t mean we have to like it… I get it… Uzzah was
trying to do something good. Trying to do what he thought, (and
perhaps anyone would think), is the right thing to do. The Ark is about
to fall off the cart… Hard to take in that God kills someone for doing
what is practically right, I get that… And, even though it was the
right thing in the eyes of Uzzah, it was the wrong thing. And that’s just
the harsh reality of it all…
Hopefully that makes sense because what I’m trying to explain to you
is an understanding outside our human experience concerning the
emotions of a perfect God, which is no doubt uncomfortable… Not
even David liked it… Check out the next verse…
2 Samuel Chapter 6 Verses 8 – 11
David didn’t like what happened for sure. The consequence is not a
good thing. It’s a con-sequence, something that brings you down…,
(why don’t we use the word pro-sequence? Ha!). But we do have a
clue here that he understands.
It says here that David was afraid of the Lord that day…, that doesn’t
mean that David was scared like in a scary movie type of way but
rather that day he had a reverential respect for God… A newfound
urge within him to make sure he honored the Lord… Often one of the
effects of consequence if you know the Word of God…
And this is wisdom. Something happened that was incredibly
unfavorable. David doesn’t just continue on doing what he was doing.
He changes something. That is wisdom! What is the opposite of
wisdom? Blame the unfavorable happenstance on everything but
yourself… And nothing changes. I see it all the time in countless
lives… And if David had done that then he himself may have been
next to lose his life!
And so, what does he do? He stops his caravan, stops his music, stops
the transport of the Ark, and takes the Ark into the house of Obed-
Edom who was indeed a Levite of the family of Koath! (1 Chronicles
15 and 1 Chronicles 26) So what happens when you get it right? Here
come the blessings…
2 Samuel Chapter 6 Verses 12 – 13
Sometimes when God offends me, I distance myself from Him. Just a
reality of life. Not everything God does or God allows in my life is to
my liking. But when you distance yourself from God’s righteousness,
you also distance yourself from blessing. David realizes that and
returns. And when he does, he gets it right. No longer oxen and carts,
now the ark is being carried and by the right tribe, the Levites, because
after six paces they sacrifice which was only the duty of the Levites!
The presence of God and the glory of God can bring a consequence or
it can bring a blessing. That’s clear in these scenes! It’s not the Word
of God that changes or even can change! It’s us! And its really up to us
to do so! If we do, learn the Word, live the Word, trust the Lord, then
the Lord will show Himself a certain way to us. If we are ignorant of
the Word or just outright rebellious against the Word of God, it’s not
going to change…, and the Lord will then be obligated by His own
goodness, steadfastness, consistency…, quality of character…, to
show Himself a certain way to us in that circumstance as well.
So, they get all religious but notice it says the scene now is filled with
gladness! It’s a word in the Hebrew used 94 times in the Old
Testament and it means joy, pleasure, happiness, rejoicing! Religion,
doing what is right in the eyes of the Lord and in alignment with His
Word, in respect and honor of who He is…, sometimes I get it is
solemn and somber, but not all the time…, there is JOY in the house
of the Lord! Look at David’s religion in this next verse!
2 Samuel Chapter 6 Verses 14 – 15
He danced with all his might! He was loving this day! We do error in
making emotions the center of our Christian experience…, we like
something, it makes us feel good and aligns with what we want…,
WE’RE IN! If anything brings us displeasure, WE’RE OUT! Terribly
immature!
But we also do greatly error in leaving emotion and excitement and
pleasure out of the equation as well! We ought to not exalt feelings
and we out to now repress feelings… We just ought to be! And deal
appropriately with how we feel. In moments of being pleased with the
Lord, rejoice! Open up, loosen up, rejoice! And in moments of
discomfort, pray and seek the Lord…!
It says here that David was wearing a linen ephod which means he
wasn’t immodest and we do probably have that wrong in how this
scene is recounted so often, but the linen ephod is the dress of the
priests… So, he’s most likely not alone in his dancing… There may be
some great order here and even a procession of sorts… Today
Orthodox Jewish men dance in unison together… No reason not to
think that David is just making himself the same as the common
Jewish male in this scene and not drawing attention to himself…
That’s the thing about this scene anyway. David isn’t the main subject.
The main subject is the Ark of God. The presence and glory of God.
Just like in worship today. Is it ok to dance and leap for the Lord
during worship at church? Absolutely! Is it ok to do it on stage or in
the front of the church? Absolutely not! That’s a show! Puts the
attention on the dancer… If you want to dance, why can’t you do it
without the attention of your fellow man? It is for the Lord, right!?
So go in the back, go in the mom’s room, go where you won’t be seen
by those that could give you glory and THEN dance, and rejoice in
your freedom and the glory goes to the Lord!
Rejoiceless worship doesn’t make sense to me. I get it. I’m a sinner,
I’m a mess, I’m this and that…, and that brings my arms down…, but
worship isn’t about ME! It’s about God. His goodness. Who He is,
what He’s done… That elevates! I love was David Guzik said on this
subject, “We don’t think that dancing is strange when the baseball
player rounds the bases after the game winning home run. We don’t
think it is strange when the winning touchdown is scored or when our
own child scores a goal. We think nothing at hands raised at a concert
or a touchdown. We should not think them strange in worship to
God!” I think it’s strange when a Christian presents as joyless,
unengaged, and uninterested in a time of corporate worship… There I
said it! HA!
2 Samuel Chapter 6 Verses 16 – 23
Michal despised David well before this day… She chose to see
David’s joy in a negative light… When if she loved him, she would
have rejoiced to see him rejoicing, especially because of the presence
and glory of God.
Proverbs 4:23 says, “Keep your heart with all diligence, for out of it
spring the issues of life.” Your thought life, policing your thoughts and
making sure you discipline yourself into maturity is of utmost
importance when it comes to how you will actually feel and what you
will believe about a person.
Truly everyone of us has good characteristics and poor characteristics.
You can become a fan and a help and a support to almost anyone on
this planet depending on how you decide to think about them… Call
me wrong, you’re wrong. You think and think and overthink and think
about that person and then when you’re with them you’re awkward or
on a mission… When if you would spend your time disciplining
yourself, thinking on the things of the Lord and admiring what it is in
that person that is worth admiring, (spend your thought life and prayer
life dealing with yourself) when you are with them you will be natural,
genuine, authentic, graceful, loving and helpful… Just like the Lord!
This effectively ends their marriage… Her heart revealed that it is
turned away from him and has been for some time and his heart
revealed that if its between her and the Lord, she’s not the prize… We
read in Proverbs 31:26-27, “She opens her mouth with wisdom, and on
her tongue is the law of kindness. She watches over the ways of her
household, and does not eat the bread of idleness….” And because of
that, Proverbs 31:28,30, “Her children rise up and call her blessed;
her husband also, and he praises her… Charm is deceitful and beauty
is passing, but a woman who fears the Lord, shall be praised.” Not
here… David has learned the importance of reverencing, trusting,
fearing the Lord and he can’t go back… He doesn’t want another
Uzzah… Although as it turns out, his marriage with Michal effectively
ends today…
We know that Michal had children. Michael is never heard from or
seen in the scriptures again after this… She becomes incredibly
irrelevant. But we read of her sons in chapter 21…, so this is a
statement of the end of her relations with her husband… The end of
their marriage…
